A Literature Review On Online Reviews Vs Company Advertising

Question: Talk about the Literature Review On Online Reviews Vs Company Ads. Answer: Presentation Reason The motivation behind this report is to investigate on research on purchaser inclinations between organization publicizing and online audits. It tries to investigate what for the most part is favored by the customers, when buying items and administrations in the market and when finding the best organizations. It further investigates the advantages and downsides of every strategy and gives an away from of what for the most part is thought of. It is an investigation of both the correlation and difference of the two methodologies among clients. Examination: Online surveys In an ongoing exploration by the brilliant neighborhood overview, it has uncovered that most buyers favor online audits in getting some answers concerning the presentation and worth of the business. The study uncovered that in 2015, 80% of people confessed to confiding in the online audits more (Anon 2014). This study uncovered that buyers will in general trust the non-paid audits by others on the grounds that these surveys are straightforward assessments of others who have had contact with the business. These people accepted that these online audits could help find out about the business without predisposition dissimilar to business publicizing where the advertisements are paid for, and the message is all the more regularly created. This overview further demonstrated that purchasers considered surveys dependent on unwavering quality, polished methodology, and ability in business for the most part. With 27% percent thinking about dependability more. The overview demonstrates that 2/3 of customers consider perusing a bigger number of audits than considering the advertisements done by business through the media (The National Law Review 2013). Examination has additionally demonstrated that, in each ten individuals, nine of them accept that online surveys and individual proposal, assume up an equivalent position. The online audit has made trust in customers a similar way they would confide in close to home proposals to a business by a companion or family. Advantages of Online Reviews Shoppers have generally profited by online surveys just as the business being investigated. Online surveys normally offer free promoting to the organization. Customers frequently leave online surveys via web-based networking media stages; this gives the business a more extensive presentation to more individuals particularly if the audit is certain. Also, as per Dennison and Montecchi (2017), 70% of buyers, trust surveys from different purchasers. In this manner upgrading a decent connection with purchasers will make them leave, positive surveys that will draw in clients consequently. Thirdly, online surveys make believability and trust towards the association. As indicated by a report by Bazaar Voice, clients have a high chance of up to 82% to be changed over, from the online surveys. It further reports that, when a business answers to audits made by shoppers, it expands the trust by 41% (Harrell 2009). This deed shows the business worry of its shoppers. In conclusion, online audits help the association in improving the client care administrations. This is significantly extremely positive to the association when a business utilizes the negative audits for helpful analysis to enhance its disappointments. Disadvantages of online surveys Nonetheless, in spite of the various positive effects online surveys have on business. There are a couple of cons. The first is the absence of negative audits. Customers will in general trust a business more on the off chance that it has both positive and negative surveys. The National Law Review (2013) states that, if an organization needs negative surveys, 30% of purchasers may think about its audit as created and not legitimate. Besides, a solitary negative survey could destroy the whole notoriety of the association and fend off clients. This could prompt loss of anticipated buyers. The last however the least, outsider survey locales, might be over the top expensive. This restricts the business from utilizing on the web audits. Organization publicizing This ismarketing done through broad communications, online media or print media, where a business pays for the charges. These promotions are done to draw in clients to the business. Be that as it may, as of now trust in these promoting techniques have radically gone down among buyers .as indicated by research done by lab 42 (Cheung et al. 2009), it demonstrated that buyers didn't confide in advertisements. As per the measurements assembled, 76% of purchasers, named promotions as overstated with a ton of contortion. Another 87% of customers accept that business promotions are manufactured through either Photoshop or different methods. More buyers depicted their doubt in purchasers since they accepted that the organization is one-sided when making these promotions. In any case, a couple of purchasers think about advertisements. Advantages of organization promoting There are different advantages acknowledged by business when utilizing organization publicizing. For example, in an overview in America, 86% of people appraised T.V advertisements as the most persuasive with regards to choices on buying. Also, organizations have acknowledged more deals too from the organization advertisements made in TVs and print media. This has been acknowledged on the grounds that they are those people what still's identity is keen on promotions made in the broad communications. For example, when publicizing a keeps an eye on item utilizing a gorgeous lady, men will in general be intrigued. These promotions consistently have a method of evoking consideration and convincing shoppers towards them. Downsides of organization advertisements On the planet today, an organization's advertisements have a bigger number of cons than stars. Initially, there is no assurance. In publicizing, a great deal of cash is utilized, however it doesn't ensure that it will arrive at the focused on buyers. Furthermore, purchasers come up short on the enthusiasm for organization advertisements. This originates from the way that, most buyers consider organization advertisements one-sided and created. They think that its elusive out about the business through these promotions since they don't give a reasonable blueprint about the business. Thirdly, publicizing may now and again pass an inappropriate message. Shoppers decipher messages in an unexpected way, and a few promotions may not convey clear messages yet may send the unintended message. Fourthly, promoting is an expensivemarketing strategy and may bring about the superfluous business costs. In conclusion, most publicizing messages, might not have the message customers need to think abou t the business. Accordingly this may not help the business much. Again dreary advertisements will in general be all the more irritating to shoppers, prompting lack of engagement (Harrell 2009). End From the above investigation, plainly shoppers lean toward online surveys to the organization advertisements when searching for an association or in thinking about items and administrations. This is a direct result of the different overviews were done on buyers. Because of these overviews, a lot more organizations have taken to remember online surveys for their organization sites or utilizing outsider business audit locales, where they do it for the business. It has gone to the acknowledgment of the shoppers that 2/3 of buyers consider what different customers state about an association or their involvement in the association. This assists with measuring the purchasers comprehension of the business and secure information on the business items and administrations. Customers have additionally taken to relying upon suggestions made by shoppers via web-based networking media stages. The purpose for, the high percent of buyers who favor online surveys is from the real and exact answers th ey find about business from different purchasers, contrasted with the organization promotions that target making deals and drawing in more clients to the association. Customers have been believed to acknowledge both positive and negative surveys of a business made more than the companys promotions that don't discuss any antagonism concerning the business, making it look created and uneven. From the diverse examination made, just around 13 percent of buyers who never think about online surveys. That implies the biggest percent, thinks about increasingly online audits, and even need to find out around six to ten distinct surveys to settle on a fitting choice. Nonetheless, some professional Deloitte has kept up, that advertisements despite everything have generous effects on the business deals, in spite of the fact that this doesn't expand the trust of buyers towards the association. Because of the high number of audits done on a day by day by purchasers; organizations must be extremely cautious in keeping up a positive notoriety of the business. Inside the most recent five years, there has been an expanding number of online surveys made by shoppers. This has made online audits the main showcasing innovation suggested for business. Shoppers are viewed as significant parts of the association, and business should invest more energy to guarantee that customers leave a positive survey, and force those not keen on investigating the administrations of the association each time. From the above examination from various analysts, it is evident that shopper fulfillment increments through perusing audits made by others and not simply tuning in to the organization promotions. Buyers have needed enthusiasm for companys publicizing messages as a result of the manner in which these promotions will in general be uneven. Organization advertisements consistently center around the positive side of the association and never tell the customers of any shortcomings an association may have. This leaves the buyers with a great deal of unanswered inquiries, and that is the reason, shoppers have moved to online surveys, where they find out about a business on different sides. References Arnord, KJ 2014, Consumers Increasingly Reading, Trusting Online Reviews for Local Businesses. Showcasing Charts, Issue Local Consumer Review. Cheung, MY Luo, C Sia, CL Chen, H 2009, Credibility of Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Informational and Normative Determinants of On-line Consumer Recommendations. Universal Journal of Electronic Commerce. 13, 9-38. Dennison, JA Montecchi, MA 2017, The Effects of Online Consumer Reviews on Fashion Clothing Purchase Intention. Prentice-Hall Grinberg, I 2012, Impact of online verbal exchange on Amazon positions in chosen item classes. Accessible at https://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.1/rucore10001600001.ETD.000066748. Harrell, D 2009, The Influence of C

the jungle Essay examples -- essays research papers

Upton Sinclair was the most popular of the American â€Å"muckraker† writers. He was conceived in Baltimore, Maryland on September 20, 1878. Despite the fact that his family was poor, Sinclair had the option to gain cash as an author from an early age, and had the option to set aside enough cash to set off for college. He went to the city school of New York and moved on from that point with a B.A. degree. Not long after he went to Columbia University to graduate school. It was there that he started composing full-length books with significant social topics. His books indicated that he was worried about the states of working individuals. During the early piece of the twentieth century organizations had almost no to limit them and regular workers associations were not close to as basic as they are today. Probably the greatest maltreatment of work conditions occurred in huge urban areas, for example, New York and Chicago. It was in the meatpacking region of Chicago that Sinclair found the setting of the book that would carry him to notoriety. He originally won acknowledgment by the wilderness in 1906. This book is an amazing practical investigation of social conditions in the stockyards and pressing plants of Chicago. It helped in the death of unadulterated food laws.      This tale delineates how covetousness and merciless rivalry has made the transform of the century into a savage wilderness. â€Å"Take or be Taken† was the controlling standard, and everybody was somebody else’s prey. The meatpacking locale of Chicago in the mid 1900’s is the place the novel happens. The fundamental characters in this book are a Lithuanian foreigner Jurgis Rudkis, a persevering resilient man out to locate the American dream, his better half, and his family who is attempting to do likewise.      After a long excursion to America the family shows up in Packingtown, where Jokusbas Szedvilas, a kindred Lithuanian outsider, acquaints them with the soiled smelling some portion of the city that will currently be their home. Jurgis is anxious to find a new line of work and succeeds without any problem. The family has leased living quarters in the foul motel ran by Anielle Jukniene, however Jurgis and the others need to purchase a house. An appealing commercial carries them to an exploitative house operator. They do purchase a house, yet are made to sign a deed that they can’t even comprehend. They discover later it expects them to lease the house for quite a while and in the event that they miss even one installment they lose all they have in the ... ...e time. He realized he must be realistic and explicit to get the message over. His tale was the primary explanation that congress was compelled into passing the Pure Meat Inspection Act in 1906.      The affordable and social issues of the book are recounted by the disastrous accounts of the people who worked, and kicked the bucket in the stockyards region. They experienced about all disasters imaginable. Unfit to communicate in English they were effectively abused and exploited. The laborers of the stockyards were paid awfully low wages that weren’t sufficiently even to prop a family up. Each individual from the family should work or they would all starve. It appears that nobody minded or even thought about this until Upton Sinclair composed â€Å"The Jungle.† For the individuals of the stockyards they were living in an extraordinary wretchedness, an existence of discouragement.      This book affected history in an extraordinary manner. The intensity of meat overseers enormously improved, and Americans at long last believed in the meat that they ate. This book affected American meat and Americans dietary patterns more than it did working conditions, which were what I trust Upton Sinclair was truly attempting to change. the wilderness Essay models - articles inquire about papers Upton Sinclair was the most celebrated of the American â€Å"muckraker† writers. He was conceived in Baltimore, Maryland on September 20, 1878. In spite of the fact that his family was poor, Sinclair had the option to gain cash as an author from an early age, and had the option to set aside enough cash to attend a university. He went to the city school of New York and moved on from that point with a B.A. degree. Not long after he went to Columbia University to graduate school. It was there that he started composing full-length books with significant social topics. His books demonstrated that he was worried about the states of working individuals. During the early piece of the twentieth century organizations had next to no to limit them and average workers associations were not close to as normal as they are today. Probably the greatest maltreatment of work conditions occurred in large urban areas, for example, New York and Chicago. It was in the meatpacking locale of Chicago t hat Sinclair found the setting of the book that would carry him to acclaim. He previously won acknowledgment by the wilderness in 1906. This book is a ground-breaking practical investigation of social conditions in the stockyards and pressing plants of Chicago. It helped in the death of unadulterated food laws.      This tale represents how covetousness and heartless rivalry has made the transform of the century into a merciless wilderness. â€Å"Take or be Taken† was the managing rule, and everybody was somebody else’s prey. The meatpacking area of Chicago in the mid 1900’s is the place the novel happens. The principle characters in this book are a Lithuanian settler Jurgis Rudkis, a dedicated tough man out to locate the American dream, his better half, and his family who is attempting to do likewise.      After a long excursion to America the family shows up in Packingtown, where Jokusbas Szedvilas, a kindred Lithuanian migrant, acquaints them with the soiled smelling some portion of the city that will currently be their home. Jurgis is exceptionally anxious to find a new line of work and succeeds without any problem. The family has leased living quarters in the smudged lodging ran by Anielle Jukniene, yet Jurgis and the others need to purchase a house. An alluring notice carries them to an untrustworthy house specialist. They do purchase a house, however are made to sign a deed that they can’t even comprehend. They discover later it expects them to lease the house for quite a while and in the event that they miss even one installment they lose all they have in the ... ...e time. He realized he must be extremely realistic and explicit to get the message over. His epic was the fundamental explanation that congress was constrained into passing the Pure Meat Inspection Act in 1906.      The practical and social issues of the book are recounted by the heartbreaking accounts of the people who worked, and kicked the bucket in the stockyards area. They experienced about all shades of malice imaginable. Incapable to communicate in English they were handily misused and exploited. The laborers of the stockyards were paid awfully low wages that weren’t sufficiently even to prop a family up. Each individual from the family should work or they would all starve. It appears that nobody minded or even thought about this until Upton Sinclair composed â€Å"The Jungle.† For the individuals of the stockyards they were living in an incredible misery, an existence of sadness.      This book affected history in an incredible manner. The intensity of meat monitors significantly improved, and Americans at long last believed in the meat that they ate. This book affected American meat and Americans dietary patterns more than it did working conditions, which were what I trust Upton Sinclair was truly attempting to change.

Women In Management (Interview, Biography and Case Study) Essay

Ladies In Management (Interview, Biography and Case Study) - Essay Example I had a past involvement with deals however. I had a place with the Information Technology CBU (Client Business Unit) and I enjoyed my activity for at some point. This was until our director started to squeeze us for rising deals figures.† The association where Jessica has a place is basically an exploration arranged specialist firm. The capacity of such an association is to draw in a segment of the work power recorded as a hard copy reports and thus the association would distribute them in standard interims. Jessica has showed up in both in the print and visual media with her far reaching information in all subjects and not simply relating to IT or wellbeing. She appears to have worked in every one of them. As she places it in her words: â€Å" This isn't an ideal opportunity to censure the Jack all things considered, rather the time requires a Master everything being equal. In this manner all youngsters should be urged to ace themselves in all the fields the same number of zones as possible†. Maybe that is the thing that she needed to fuse as a part of her character. She uncovers how, the choice of her vocation was impacted by the amazements offered by life and the difficulties, which she needed to survive. With regards to her family life, Jessica is similarly straightforward and legitimate. She lives in a two-room loft in California with her two little girls †Sarah is 12 years of age and Nancy is 2 years more youthful than her. Jessica appears to have joined the association soon after Nancy’s birth. At the point when gotten some information about her better half, she modestly concedes, â€Å"I am maybe not shrewd enough to continue a fruitful marriage.† She is however without a doubt an effective mother. Separated from her significant other around 9 years back, she brings up her two girls without any help. â€Å"There was a tutor for the underlying years, yet I might want them to grow up autonomously. In addition, Sarah is growing up now and appreciates dealing with her more youthful sister. The children are definitely more dependable and developed than their age†, says Jessica. So we

Sylvia Plaths Poems free essay sample

An investigation of the impact of mainstream society in the sonnets The Thin People and Mirror. This paper examines two sonnets by Sylvia Plath, and gives an exhaustive examination of every sonnet. The paper centers around the impact of mainstream society in every one of these works. These sonnets are talked about as per their centrality as Plaths expansion of her contemplations on the way of life of todays world, that is, what are the patterns, the distractions, and social issues that individuals face today. Specifically, the sonnets show that society is excessively negligible because of the high worth it puts on the standards of slenderness and magnificence. The paper incorporates a concise history of Sylvia Plath. Most works of writing mirrors a people culture and society, and it is apparent that the majority of the scholarly works that were composed by well known craftsmen supposedly has hints of the sort of society and culture that craftsman had lived and experienced. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sylvia Plaths Poems or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Sylvia Plath is a case of a scholarly craftsman that delineates in her sonnets a profound impact of the general public she has grown up with.

Online Social Networking Essays - Social Networking Services

Online Social Networking Essays - Social Networking Services Online Social Networking Online Social Networking BSHS/352 Technology in Human Services September10, 2012 Teacher Valerie Avera, MA Online Social Networking Innovation is an ever-evolving field. Then again, numerous organizations, and human administrations associations over the world attempt to search for various approaches to improve and be effective. Hence, one path toward succeeding is by systems administration and connecting themselves with comparable associations. A site, for example, LinkedIn can give any business or association to become and stay effective just by a tick of the catch. Then again forming into an online network helps numerous organizations proprietors and associations remain associated with different offices and the capacity to offer more sort of help benefits inside the network. The accompanying outline will clarify how human assistance experts can utilize person to person communication to associate with the network and further business openings though remaining associated with other human help experts. What's more, the rundown will likewise clarify how affiliating with the expert networks online can help offer mor e help administrations or quality referrals to customers and how going to affirmed instructional meetings gave by the online gatherings can stay up with the latest and serious in their field. The LinkedIn arrange framework is a mainstream notable site utilized by numerous organizations experts around the globe. This site gives business experts and different kinds of associations the capacity to trade data and other systems administration sorts of chances. Made by five organizers, LinkedIn?s site authoritatively took in 2003. The five authors solicited 350 from their storage room contacts to join their site and inside the principal month they had roughly 4,500 individuals in the system. By, the finish of 2003 they had 81,000 individuals and to this present-day in excess of 41 million individuals has joined the systems administration site (?LinkedIn Company History,? 2011). In the wake of making and auditing the human services profile destinations on LinkedIn the three picked respectable expert business bunches was Lighthouse Emotional Wellness, National Alliance on Mental Illness, and Helping Hand Rehabilitation Center in Countryside IL. Beacon Emotional Wellness is a debut place that offers a customary blend of clinical administrations though a special and all encompassing workshop program. The association furthermore offers integrative treatments meetings to treat the regular physical, passionate, and mental battles most people suffer all through life. What's more, as per their site blog Lighthouse Emotional Wellness conviction is that ?wellbeing accomplished features of a person?s life, though the customers feelings can be a guide all through their procedure of progress, prompting more noteworthy bliss and better connections? (?Beacon Emotional Wellness,? n.d.). The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) is a grassroots instructive promotion association. Moreover they cluster of administrations likewise gives self improvement backing to family and customer with getting a charge out of the personal satisfaction of people with serious psychological maladjustments. Additionally, NAMI likewise give the network access to administrations advocates, treatment, supports, and research. This association is additionally immovable in its pledge to bringing issues to light and building a network of trust in those out of luck. In which, as indicated by the association site blog they offers preparing and training programs for relatives, shoppers, and the open that incorporates distributed help and advising inside a family-to-family-setting and giving referrals for some open systems (National Alliance On Mental Illness,? 2012). Assistance Rehabilitation Center in Countryside IL, on the other hand, they don't offer proceeding with instruction openings or credits for authorized experts. Then again they do offer business organizing for their customers through an organization called Employ Alliance, which have some expertise in work arrangement help. They coordinate quailed people with focused managers employing individuals with handicaps. Assistance additionally offers outpatient facilities for psychological well-being (?Helping Hand Rehabilitation Center,? n.d.). Sadly, not every one of the three organizations offer month to month or yearly open gatherings to coordinate with different experts in the human services. In the past individuals use to convey by utilizing the postal help or via telephone. At the point when the open initially got mindful about online correspondence it made imparting quicker and simpler. Destinations, for example, LinkedIn which permits their individuals to keep in touch subtleties of individuals with whom, they have some degree of relationship, called Connections. Individuals can likewise welcome anybody to turn into a piece of their association list. Notwithstanding, to remain associated inside an expert network utilizing a social

The Presence of Entropy in The Crying of Lot 49 - Literature Essay Samples

In The Crying of Lot 49, Thomas Pynchon expresses a very interesting view of entropy through the actions of Oedipa Maas. In communication theory, entropy is a measure of the efficiency of a system, as a code or language, in transmitting information. Otherwise, the definition of entropy I will use is â€Å"the ultimate state reached in the degradation of matter in the universe: a state of inert uniformity of component elements; an absence of form, pattern, hierarchy, or differentiation.† In Oedipa’s adventures throughout the novel, Pynchon uses her attempt to sort out Pierce’s will as an example of the work of Maxwell’s demon. Maxwell’s demon is a vessel divided into two portions, A and B, by a division in which there is a small hole, which allows only swifter molecules to one side and slower molecules are contained in the other. The purpose of Maxwell’s demon is to contradict the second law of thermodynamics and, without work, to lower the temperature of A and raise the temperature of B. The principle of entropy is explained in the chaos that Oedipa discovers traveling through California. Pynchon clearly proves the idea that gathering information is directly related to measurements of disorder. Through Oedipa, Pynchon ultimately proves how Maxwell’s demon cannot work. The basic operating principle of Maxwell’s demon is the ability to open and close a small hole between two portions of a vessel full of air at uniform temperature. In her essay â€Å"Maxwell’s Demon, Entropy, Information: The Crying of Lot 49,† Anne Mangel states that â€Å"in The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchon uses Maxwell’s notion of the demon as a metaphor for Oedipa’s experiences.† Oedipa illustrates this when she speaks of the loss of her men. She says, â€Å"They are stripping away, one by one, my men. My shrink, pursued by Israelis, has gone mad; my husband, on LSD, gropes like a child further an d further into the rooms and endless rooms of the elaborate candy house of himself and away, hopelessly away, from what has passed, I was hoping forever, for love; my one extra marital fella has sloped with a depraved 15-year-old; my best guide back to the Trystero has taken a Brody. Where am I?† (126). Oedipa symbolizes the demon because she is allowing people into, then closing them out of, her life. She is in a conformist society, which represents the uniformity in Maxwell’s demon. In the novel, Oedipa Mass is left as executor of the will, sorting out random inheritance, just as Maxwell’s demon is called upon to sort out the randomness of molecules. Oedipa finds an extreme amount of chaos around her, which is related to the chaos in Maxwell’s demon. As she begins to put order to this chaos, she notices the enormity of entropy in society. She therefore begins her random travel throughout California, symbolizing the entropy of molecules moving in ra ndom directions. Oedipa’s representation of the demon shows when she begins to sort out the symbols and codes in society, as Maxwell’s demon would begin sorting out the molecules. Oedipa discovers a great deal of chaos in society as she travels throughout California. In particular, the WASTE, DEATH, and NADA acronyms in the novel all represent examples of entropy in communication. Through these words, Pynchon shows that the randomness of language has disturbing potential. Oedipa faces mass confusion when confronted with these words, and she notices the psychological effects these words can have on the people of California. Thus, Oedipa witnesses an interesting form of entropy: the entropy of communication. As Anne Mangel states, â€Å"The interesting aspects of the system, at least in relation to Pynchon, are the notion of the sending information through signals and codes, and also the idea of noise and distortion.† An important principle of communication entropy is the ability of noise to change the message that is being conveyed. Oedipa notices this throughout California while trying to solve the mystery of Trystero. On page 139, Mucho interviews Oedipa for the radio, and announces her name to be â€Å"Mrs. Edna Mosh† because the sound will change through entropy of communication. Later, in the streets, Oedipa notices children playing a jump rope game. They play on the post horn and sing, â€Å"Tristoe, Tristoe, one, two, three, Turning taxi from across the sea†¦. (pg.96)† Oedipa notices that they misinterpreted the words from Thurn and Taxis. Again, therefore, Pynchon shows entropy in communication. When Oedipa researches the play The Courier’s Tragedy, furthermore, she notices one line can be found in many different forms in different versions. In all these examples, Pynchon introduces the concept of entropy in society and relates it to the concept of Maxwell’s demon through Oedipa. Pynchon proves in The Crying of Lot 49 that gathering information is directly related to entropy. The more information Oedipa gathers throughout the novel, the more confused she becomes. In Tony Tanner’s essay â€Å"The Crying of Lot 49,† Tanner states, â€Å"Her (referring to Oedipa) problem is beyond verification or falsification. She has emerged from narcissism, but is it only to enter into paranoia? She runs over the possibilities: Either you have stumbled indeed†¦onto a secret richness and concealed density of dream; onto a network by which X number of Americans are truly communicating whilst reserving their lies, recitations of routine, arid betrayals of spiritual poverty, for the official government system; maybe even onto a real alternative to the exitlessness, to the absence of surprise to life, that harrows the head of everybody American you know, and you too, sweetie. Or a plot has been mounted against you†¦ so labyrinthine that it must have meaning b eyond just a practical joke. Or you are fantasying some such plot, in which case you are a nut, out of your skull.† This statement shows how confused Oedipa has become after gathering so much information. Oedipa finds herself sometimes incapable at telling whether she is awake or asleep. She can’t tell if information is real or if she witnessed it in her dreams. Through this, Pynchon proves how large amounts of research into a topic can lead to less comprehension of the subject. This chaos is another occurrence of entropy in The Crying of Lot 49.In his essay, â€Å"The Use of Codes in The Crying of Lot 49,† Frank Kermode says that â€Å"if the systems are to work, and the book to work as a system, it will be because the reader can do what Oedipa could not when confronted with Maxwell’s demon; make the piston move, reverse the entropy of communication as that device reverses physical entropy. But if you make the eyes of this novel move, or if you beli eve in the original plot on which it depends, you risk a kind of madness, which is the ultimate human cost of holding everything together in a single design.† Kermode knows that a reader has to make some sense of this book, and he makes a valid point. Getting too into the plot of this novel will make a person quite confused, as was Pynchon’s intention. The Crying of Lot 49 is less a novel than it is an essay. Pynchon uses his novel to explain his theories on Maxwell’s demon and entropy. Through Oedipa, Pynchon proves that entropy exists throughout society. Ultimately, using Oedipa as an example of Maxwell’s demon proves that Maxwell’s demon would not work. Oedipa sorts out as much as she can only to find that she has created more chaos. In the end, she has no answers, just as Pynchon shows that Maxwell’s demon would provide no answers to contradicting the second law of thermodynamics.

Training Police Departments in Section 1983 Liability - 825 Words

Training Police Departments in Section 1983 Liability (Essay Sample) Content: Legal IssuesStudent NameInstructorCourseDateTraining police departments in section 1983 liabilitySection 1983, which is a federal statute, implements a right to sue any individual who deprives one of ones constitutional rights, acting under color of state law. It is of significance for police officials, especially those in high levels, have knowledge of section 1983 because it has become the recognized tool for suing police. In all police departments, the training of police officers has been considered to be of significance for the reason that the current environment is very litigious. Making sure that police officers get the correct and enough training is the most fundamental task a police department should face. Training raises the chances of police officers to win confrontations and provide them confidence in regards to from lawsuits. Through training, also the level of confidence of community is raised. The provided training should cover all necessary tasks that a n officer faces, not only the criminal catching task. It has to be oriented toward what exactly the officers are required to know for the importance of them performing their job accordingly. As analyzed by Vaughn and Coomes (1995), police officers spend most of the time on non-crime calls types. Thus, it is as well of significance for them to receive training in the humanistic or interpersonal areas.There is necessity of attorney to be included in police training task. The significance of this is that the attorney will provide all necessary types of trainings to the police officers because he knows what police are supposed to do and what not to do. In addition, education is also another critical area to consider as it is becoming the focus of police departments when performing the task of hiring new officers. It is the role of administrators to acknowledge the necessity for their police officers to be educated as well as trained accordingly (Matrix Group International, 2015).There i s a certain number of state mandated training hours as well as courses in which police officers should attend each year. Despite that, it has been analyzed by one study that within 6-18 months of cutting training, law suits will start to be filed under section 1983 for failure to provide training. Almost all suits that are filed against police officers, their departments and municipalities are due to failing to train the officers. Therefore, the simplest and easiest way to avoid these lawsuits is to provide enough training to the officers. The monetary cost for training police officers is high and at the same time it is less expensive when compared to fighting a lawsuit. Currently, plaintiffs are prevailing in about 1/3 of the lawsuits with an average payout of $450,000 (Veic Cajner Mraovic, 2004). Nevertheless, even in the lawsuits where the municipalities existed, still they were out a significant amount of money that was used for defense costs.There is necessity of department po licy to be updated with each new case. Police officers possess broad powers to carry out their duties. Nevertheless, constitution and other laws place limits on how far a police officer should go in attempting to enforce the law. Section 1983 is the primary civil rights law victims of police misconduct in which they depend upon. The law is intended to curb oppressive conduct by government as well as private individuals participating in vigilante groups. Currently is referred to as Section 1983 for the reason that it where the law has been published, within Title 42, of the United States Code (Alpert Dunham, 2010). This law makes it unlawful for any individual that acts under the authority of state law to deprive another person of his or her rights under federal law or constitution. The most common claims that are brought against police officers include false arrest or imprisonment, malicious prosecution and excessive use or unreasonable force. In order to avoid these claims, it is of significance for police officers to be provided with quality training.The significance of police training is to develop the required attitudes skills and knowledge that will enable police officers of all ranks to perform their roles as well as responsibilities. The intention under this action is to contribute to continuous improvements through training in policing services to the community. The equality principles as well as fairness to ...

My Personal Experience Of Homelessness - 1793 Words

I never realized how hard it would be to be homeless. Although I knew homelessness was a real problem, I never really connected with it on a personal level. I always thought of it almost statically, looking at the homeless problem as something that kept homeless people from getting jobs and moving up in life. I never really connected with it in its simplest form of it just plain and simply sucking, being plain terrible to be cold and almost impossible to sleep on the cold hard ground. It was both insightful and miserable to step into these peoples shoes for just ten hours, to learn what it’s like. My personal experience was a mixed bag. I defiantly connected to those going through this hardship through this experience I hopefully will†¦show more content†¦Also, when I got home the first thing I wanted to do was to change out of the clothes I was wearing, along with a shower. Something someone living permanently homeless could not do as they do not get to wash away the experience the night they had before and those dirty close they keep on, as it is all thats keeping them warm. Also although I felt pretty safe because of the controlled state of the experiment, it still felt pretty eerie not having walls and a roof to protect me. I’m sure someone living on the street must constantly be afraid of things that can hurt them while they are completely exposed, especially when hear that there are people that attack homeless people for no reason other than lack of understanding and empathy. In all though the part of the night that affected me personally the most was sleeping. I had brought a comforter to give myself a small amount of comfort, but I could not find a place to put my head. I already have trouble getting to sleep even when I’m not homeless so the mixture of all the aches I was feeling by lying on the ground combined with the inability to find a comfortable position made it impossible to go to sleep. The small box I had brought that I could not fit into did bring small relief from the coldness of the ground. I can only imagine how impossible this task would be however, if there was other obstacles such as rain, wind or snow. I think this is where the box or a tarp would be aShow MoreRelatedMy Job As A Graduate Assistant1599 Words   |  7 PagesSince moving to Cincinnati, my job as a graduate assistant has exposed me to many things about this city that never crossed my mind prior to living here. My work has made the transition easier in many regards, and I feel a connection to this city now that makes me more excited for my future career in social work. 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These so called quality of life ordinances are meant toRead MoreEssay on Homelessness in the United States1520 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in the United States During the 1980’s the number of homeless people, those without a house in which to reside, increased at an alarming rate. Many analysts have given much time and thought as to the reasons that this phenomenon occurred. They cite economic instability and government policies with facts and figures to support their work. Beyond the research and cold statistics that explain this event, are the victims, and those that worked to help relieve their hardship. An interviewRead MoreHomeless Families With Children By Megan Krueger Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesFamilies with Children Introduction Homelessness continues to be a widespread issue in the United States. Homeless families with children, in particular, undergo their own unique experiences compared to the rest of the homeless population. 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Both of these moving experiences, along with many other moments during the week, that made this trip personally impactful and helped me toRead MoreHelping The Homeless - Original Writing1672 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A few years ago, me and my family were driving into the city and we saw a homeless man with a sign that said â€Å"Homeless, please help.† My little brother read the sign and then asked, â€Å"Why can’t we help?† I hadn’t thought much about helping the homeless before. I usually just glanced at them on the side of the roads and went about my day. But my little brother’s question stayed in my head. I wanted to help. A few months later, my family and I were out in town and we saw a homeless manRead MoreVulnerable Population and Self Awareness Paper1620 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare, healthcare providers need to be aware of their own vulnerability. 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Cyberbullying The New Era Of Bullying And Violence

Cyberbullying: The New Era of bullying And Violence In School Bullying has been a big problem in our school system for many years, but it has escalated over the past decade due to the new era of modern technology. Unanimously, we can agree that our daily lives greatly depend on technologies; the internet, cellphones, computers, tablets, IPad etc. Although the uses of technology positively impacted our lives, there is also the downside when it uses have negative connotations. For instance, modern technology made it very easy to engaged in cyberbullying, perpetrators used cell phones or computers to conduct this hideous behavior, hiding behind their keyboards to express negative feelings and or thoughts toward others. Using social media†¦show more content†¦If a teacher, parent, lawmaker, and even the child them self- put more effort into educating yourself about cyber bullying it will not be in this situation. Statistics have shown that everyone can be victims of cyberbullying but most incident occur between the age of 11 to 15 years old, however, some report showed that children’s as young as 10 years old also been a victim of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can have long lasting effects on its victims that can lead to mental health issues like depression, anxiety, stress, and even suicide. Increasing number of young kids and teenagers committing suicide because of cyber bullying and sexting have coming to the public s attention. As reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people with approximately 4,400 deaths every year. The CDC estimates that there are at least 100 suicide attempts for every suicide among young people. More than 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide and nearly 7 percent have attempted it, that is why, sadly, there are increasing coverages about cyberbullying case s in the media now more than ever. (NOBullying, n.d.) Despite the physical contact or audible insults, cyberbullying can be even more traumatizing and damage have life time effect on mental health than traditional forms of bullying. Through social media andShow MoreRelatedBullying Has Been A Big Problem In Our School System For1745 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been a big problem in our school system for many years, but it has escalated over the past decade due to the new era of modern technology. Unanimously, we can agree that our daily lives greatly depend on technologies; the internet, cellphones, computers, tablets, IPad etc. Although the uses of technology positively impacted our lives, there is also the downside when it uses have negative connotations. For instance, modern technology made it very easy to engage in cyberbullying, perpetratorsRead MoreEssay on Cyberbullying: A Growing Problem in the US2035 Words   |  9 PagesCyberbullying is â€Å"the deliberate and repeated harm inflicted through the use of cell phones/sma rtphones, computers/tablets, and other electronic devices (including Wi-Fi gaming devices)† (Lohmann). It began to emerge when technology became more accessible, and it continues to become a bigger problem as technology expands. Cyberbullies are intentionally hurting their victims, and know that they are doing so. Cyberbullying has harmed all of its victims either mentally, physically, or both. The CentersRead MoreEffects of Having a Cell Phone in Elementary School1183 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dominated our lives in every direction. Children are growing up in a digital era; a world full of technology. Since our world is full of technology every child is growing up wanting to be a part of the latest portable technologies. Children younger and younger are exposed to the latest technologies as the technology advances. Determining whether or not it is appropriate for elementary school students to be able to carry their cell phones in school is very difficult. Parents and guardiansRead MoreThe Effects Of Cyber Bullying On School Students Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pages Taking into consideration the fact that current generation is living during the era of technology, it becomes pretty obvious that people nowadays are surrounded by various devices and are overwhelmed by a huge dataflow. The importance of the technology has grown to the extent that the majority of people cannot even imagine their lives without smart phones, laptops and not to mention ordinary things, like washing machine or refrigerator. What makes the situation even worse is the fact that the majorityRead MoreAnalysis Of S. E. Hintons That Was Then This Is Now1309 Words   |  6 PagesMorgan Hillenbrand October 25 Period 5 46 Year Old Coin The difference of bullying and being a bully, isn t as simple as it appears to be. S.E. Hinton’s second novel titled, That was Then this is Now is a mature disciplined novel sharing the â€Å"Voice of the Youth† according to the New York Times and other raving reviews. The story follows Bryon and his friend Mark whom are â€Å"as close as brothers.† Things change in the two characters lives, Bryon is growing up and spending a lot of time with girlsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The World Wide Web2353 Words   |  10 Pagesthe story of one of her students, Michael, who is constantly isolated from others, addicted to his iPod (Henry, 2012). He had no friends, but due to fright and deficiency of social skills, he was incapable of approaching his fellow classmates to make new friends. Just like Michael, youths have become very addicted to social media to an extent that they neglect their social lives. They have no awareness on how to create friendship or even ha ve face-to-face conversations which undermines their socialRead MoreHow Has The Rise Of Social Media Changed The Public Sphere?3148 Words   |  13 Pages(Hons) Journalism London College of Communication University of the Arts London 13rd April 2015 Essay Question: How has the rise of social media changed the public sphere? The Internet has been changing the world since it is created. As a part of new media, social media is a fundamental shift in the way we communicate. It has been helped to create a digital global village that 26% of the world’s population is using social media and the number is keep increasing. (Qualman, 2013) This essay will attemptRead MoreResearch Topic : Teens And Social Networking Sites2914 Words   |  12 PagesMedia,2009), Seventy-five percent of young people now own mobile phones, and 25% use them for social networking, 54% use them for messaging, and 24% use them for moment messaging.(Hinduja  S,  Patchin  J, 2007) Thus, an extensive piece of this current era s social and passionate improvement is happening while on the Internet and on cells. On account of their constrained limit for regulation toward oneself and vulnerability to companion weight, youngsters and teenagers are at some danger as they exploreRead MoreDetecting And Social Media Conversations2036 Words   |  9 Pagesis not a new news that social media is one of the most powerful tools ever created, either in the business world or the real world. After the creation of The WELL (The Whole Earth ‘Lectronic Link) in the year 1985, over 25 social networking, and media websites have been created, the likes of Myspace, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Skype, to mention a few. The major aim of social media is to be able to connect with people from all over the world as well as to be able to learn about new people, culturesRead MoreBarbie Dolls : A Of A Societal Female Identity Has Been Established And Reinforced Time And Time2159 Words   |  9 PagesBusts and depictions of this influential leader depict him with women’s breasts, while wearing a false beard and headdress attributed to this predominantly male leadership role. Transgender individuals have been reported on every continent in every era (insert in text citation). In the past, being transgender was not viewed as being socially acceptable, but seen as a medical disorder. 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National Innovation Systems in Asian Countries Term Paper

Essays on National Innovation Systems in Asian Countries Term Paper The paper â€Å"National Innovation Systems in Asian Countries† is an impressive example of a term paper on social science. The concept of National Innovation Systems (NIS) has in recent decades been gaining increased intellectual and practical. This was preceded by NIS enjoying robust adoption in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and developed countries. More recent trends have seen it become a focus of heightened attention as a means of addressing some of the more intense issues in the developing countries (Feinson 2002, 14). According to Metcalfe (cited in OECD 1997, 10), NIS can be perceived as that set of distinct institutions which either through individual or joint efforts make robust contributions to the development and diffusion of new technologies which are key in the provision of a framework within which different governments formulate and implement policies to influence the innovation process. Thus, it is a system of interlinked insti tutions to create, store and transfer knowledge, skills, and antefacts which are central in defining new technologies. Despite the fact that there are a number of historical precursors to the NIS concept Lundvall (2002, 215) determined that its major background should be based on the necessities of policymakers and students of innovation, representing an evolutionary process encompassing observation with economic theory. After defining the concept of NIS, this paper will explore the different approaches to the creation of national innovation systems that were taken by various Asian countries.NIS in Asian countriesNIS has been successful in different Asian countries. This is based on the cognition of the fact that the innovation capacity of a country is a primary propeller behind its economic performance. In addition, it provides a measure of the institutional frameworks and support systems that are central in sustaining innovative activities (Hu Mathews, 2005, 1322). This paper wil l focus on several countries namely Japan, Korea, and China.NIS in JapanThe NIS element in the Japanese case was founded on three primary pillars. These are the central government and the role of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), social and educational innovations as well as the firms (keiretsu) (Marinova 1999, 1). In the case of the central government and MITI, these institutions have exhibited a robust commitment to the following issues.Firstly, this has been through long-term strategic goals. Marinova (1999, 1) noted that the economic and industrial transformation of Japan was subjected to careful designing and direction. Economic transformations after the devastating impacts of WWII were achieved and founded on a national consensus where the government played an integral role. The long-term plan was aimed at making Japan a country that is technologically advanced and self-reliant as well as being a leader in some carefully selected technologies. This goal was achieved in the 1980s.Secondly, there was the promotion of generic technologies, most notably communication and IT. In this case, the ‘invisible hand of the MITI’ was vital in molding the long-term economic future of Japan. In addition, it made judgments in regard to which specific technologies were imperative in the coming years (Marinova 1999, 1). Thirdly, there was technological forecasting where again MITI was mandated with the primary role of technology targeting and forecasting. This responsibility was and is still is performed in collaboration with the Science and Technology agency.

Genetic Modification ( Gm ) - 1501 Words

Introduction Genetic modification (GM) is the use of modern biotechnology techniques to change the genes of an organism such as plants or animals. No one is permitted to deal with a genetically modified organism (GMO) in Australia unless the Australian Gene Technology Regulator has determined that the GMO is safe to human health and the surrounding environment. As the world’s population continues to increase and is expected to double within the next few years, the world’s demand for food and fibre has increased drastically. GM foods and fibres seem to be the only means for a solution to provide for the high demand in which we now face. (Agric.wa.gov.au, 2014) Many foods in Australia contain GMO’s including Cereals, non-organic dairy†¦show more content†¦(Fda.gov, 2014) Need to add more Genetic engineering or modification has both advantages and disadvantages just like everything else in life. Many things have been said about GM by the media such as the risks involved. Yes, there are risks but there are also a number of advantages that stand out more than the risks. Biotechnology and GM has improved the production of the world’s foods and fibres. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared, it is clear that the advantages unquestionably compensate for the disadvantages. Introduction to Crops (Herbicides, Yield, drought resistance, pest control) According to a range of documented evidence that has been collected by scientists over the years, agricultural biotechnology is a safe and beneficial technology that supports both environmental and economic sustainability. Many farmers choose to use bio or GM crops over non-GM crops as they increase yield and lower the endlessly growing production costs (Bio.org, 2014). Due to biotechnology and genetic modification, many herbicides and pesticides have been replaced with smaller amounts of safer chemicals that do the same but have less of an impact on the environment (Bio.org, 2014). In the last few years genetically modified crops have become highly debated but with an ever increasing global population and massive third world hunger GM foods need to be considered more. (Classes.soe.ucsc.edu, 2014) Cotton Cotton is used for many different things

American Racial Discrimination against Middle Easterners free essay sample

A paper which discusses how Americas attitude towards Middle Easterners has worsened since September 11. The paper shows that since September 11, Americans have developed a deeper racist attitude towards anyone who looks Middle Eastern, with more than 1200 people being detained without charge. The paper discusses the issues of Orientalism, stereotyping, discriminatory policies, and the question of Muslim-Americans loyalty to their country. The dangerous connection of popular stereotypes and official policy is possibly the greatest anxiety of the Arab and Muslim communities in America. Without concession for a moment the plague of terrorism or security needs of our society, our constituencies have been alarmed by contrasting treatment they have received by government agencies in the name of counter terrorism. In several cases, programs and policies targeting Arab communities in the effort to monitor terrorist activity have them contributed to deepening the association and create negative bias in the communitys eye. We will write a custom essay sample on American Racial Discrimination against Middle Easterners or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scuttle to judgment in Oklahoma City or the anti-Arab backlash when a crisis occurs in the Middle East brings to light the consequence of these associations.

How does the television drama series Shameless Essay Example For Students

How does the television drama series Shameless Essay There is always a sense of care from the neighbours, especially from Veronica who claimed to have previously trained as a nurse. Frank, the father, is represented exactly how you would stereotype a male of his age that lives on an estate, an unemployed alcoholic. One thing he is not though is aggressive; in fact Frank is shown as very welcoming in the pilot episode, especially when Fionas new man, Steve arrives at the house. However, this seems to go against traditional representations on TV as fathers tend to look after their family in terms of providing financial support as the bread winner and showing displays of masculinity. But yet somehow without any parental guidance from the absent mum or father the family still mange to cope with day to day life and show great feats of unity. This is largely down to the fact that the eldest daughter, Fiona keeps the family afloat and in someway acts as the mother figure of the whole family. This representation of the eldest daughter is very unusual in television but shows working class life in a positive way as the daughter has been brought up well enough to take care of the family when called for. In more modern television females who take up this role of being the mother are also shown to be entrepreneurial but Fiona actually shows the representation of more traditional superwomen like roles that were shown in early television. Steve, Fionas new boyfriend also plays a role in disrupting stereotypes of working class ideologies and cleverly manages to portray him and Fiona in a positive light. When Steve and Fiona go out for a meal in a posh upper class restaurant Fiona is told to kindly wait outside so that she could smoke whilst Steve pays the bill. To her surprise Steve then exits the building in a valet parking uniform, takes the keys of a Mercedes off an old but wealthy man and drives off with the car. Steve then proceeds by ringing Fiona who is still outside looking rather confused at this point, whilst reversing back to her and tells her that he doesnt buy and sell cars but in fact just sells them. Fionas initial reaction was of shock and explains how it was wrong to do that to an old man but Steve convincingly justifies his actions by explaining that the old man drives whilst drunk. She then gets in the car and they both drive off whilst laughing. Although what Steve has done is wrong, the dominant message that the audience are left with is that he has done society a favour by taking a drunken driver off the road. Paul Abbott has managed to twist what would have been seen as unacceptable but expected behaviour of the working class into something that is in fact actually a good deed. Another positive aspect would be the relationship between the eldest brothers of the Gallagher household, Lipp and Ian. When Lipp find out Ian is gay he expectedly argues with him out of shock. However, as the pilot episode progresses Lipp shows understanding and comes to terms with his brothers sexuality. This defies all traditional representations of working class men being masculine and the acceptance of his sexuality from his brother is something that would be completely unexpected. This is reinforcing the strong relationships that this working class family have, something that could not be found in middle or upper class families. The pilot episode is then concluded with the whole family sitting around the table eating breakfast with the acceptance of Frank who is passed out on the floor. This ends the episode on a positive note with the element of a strong family relationship that has dominated throughout the episode. .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .postImageUrl , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:visited , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:active { border:0!important; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:active , .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03200cf2a1d57b207778f55f4673a70e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: CONCEPTS OF FITNESS AND WELLNESS EssayNow, lets move on and look at our next episode of Shameless, the last of the latest series (S. 1, Ep. 16). Within this episode the sense of community still remains at large but we shall be also concentrating on other characters around the Gallagher family to give us an insight into how Shameless represents the working class as a whole unit. This episode starts off with a scene in the local bar, where Franks new girlfriend Libby has set up a programme named guns for amnesty in which each gun that is handed in will be rewarded with a bottle of vodka. This shows that the people of Chatsworth estate are working together to help stop crime. This representation plays a huge role in disrupting the traditional stereotype of all working class people being involved in criminal activity. It is also important to mention at this point that Libby is a very free, intelligent and strong willed character which also goes against dominant representations of working class women as being dependant on their male counter parts. This notion of feminine independence is also backed up by the bar maid and former wife of local gangster Paddy Maguire, Mimi, when rival gangster Roscoe comes to the pub in assumption that Mimi will be venerable and insecure without her husband. Roscoe was proved wrong when she rejects his offer of protection. Mimi is a female character but with very masculine traits, in fact her display of masculinity sometimes out does that of her three sons. Mimi confirms her total independence towards the end of the episode where she unexpectedly gives birth to a baby completely by herself after months of complaining about stomach pains. Later on in the episode a death of character, Joe, somewhat also manages to shed a positive aspect on the life of working class society. Joe plays a character that tends to disconnect and separate himself from the rest of inhabitants of Chatsworth estate. Although he still regularly interacts with members of the community he always detests the area and the community and regularly talks about running away from the dump with his married lover, Karen, and his supposed son. Joe, although not all the time, is looked upon as a villain and betrayer of the community so when Joe attempted to kill Karen after a dispute Ian murdered him in order to save her life and protect her. This in someway shows a moral story in which loyalty and community will always prevail. Just as the pilot episode finished, the last episode finished on the same element of community. When Roscoe, rival gang member and outsider attempts to kill the two of the Maguire children in the pub, the remaining son of the Maguire family, Mickey, manages to steal the guns that were handed in to the police at the pub. These guns were then sneakily passed around to all the characters in the pub and when called for, everyone drew their guns out and pointed them at Roscoe and his gang. Everyone in the community came together to help fellow members of their community, and they succeeded. It is also important to mention that Frank Gallagher also played his part in assisting which was the first time he showed guts and determination to help other members of his community. This was probably the biggest representation of community and positive light in Shameless to date. Conclusion In summary Shameless does a very good job of disrupting the negative stereotypes and stereotypes in general of working class ideologies. The series is made in such a way as to be particularly uncomfortable for respectable middle class viewers, involving them in the lives of people who they would never encounter in their own neighbourhoods and challenging conventional assumptions about what constitutes normality and morality (Morley, 2009, p. 501). .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .postImageUrl , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:visited , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:active { border:0!important; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:active , .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8 .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ceb5682bcf313406265c7e3640e24f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Batman and Robin Hood EssayAlthough the lives of families on Shameless are chaotic and dysfunctional, the bonds of loyalty between community and family always prevail to show an aspect of working class life that go against dominant representations and largely tops aspects of respectable middle class society. Shameless deserves credit for encouraging us to think about representations of working class on television in more complex ways (Morley, 2009). Bibliography Benson, J. (1989) The Working Class In Britain. New York, Longman. Fiske, J. (1987) Television Culture. London, Routledge.Miller, T (ed. ). (2002) Television Studies. London, British Film Institute. Morley, D. (2009). Mediated Class-ifications: Representations of Class and Culture in Contemporary British Television. European Journal of Cultural Studies vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 487-508. Rabrenovic, G. (2006) Mediating the Family: Gender, Culture and Representation. European Journal of Communication vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 117-118. White, M. (1992) Ideological Analysis and Television. In Robert C. Allen (ed. ), (1992) Channels of Discourse, Reassembled. London, Routledge.

Is Wrestling For Children Essays - WWE Hall Of Fame,

Is Wrestling For Children? Is Wrestling Suitable for Children? Children all over the world are watching wrestling now more than ever. Some say it is very entertaining while others say it is garbage. Nonetheless, tickets are selling in less than an hour. ?Besides matches, which are when two or more wrestlers compete in a ring, there are also interviews where the wrestlers state how they feel to the fans. In these interviews, some wrestlers curse and say disgusting phrases that parents feel their children should not hear?, said a high-school student-wrestling fan. This is one of the many reasons why parents ban their children from watching wrestling. Although some strict parents would never let their children watch wrestling, it is still suitable for children over a certain age of about twelve or thirteen. Today, many people over the age of ten watch wrestling. Kids love to talk about Federation television programs with their friends. Attending a live event allows a family, friends and even football fans to exercise their First Amendment rights. Fans express themselves with self-styled signs that they bring to Federation live events. They even take pictures of their favorite superstars and mock them as well said a student. ?It is not right for a child to know these words but they still do learn them in school and other social places?, said a parent. Parents should not immediately think that their child is doing these things all from wrestling or something else on television. Wrestling teaches children some interesting things that they should know. The parent could let them watch it not only for the entertainment side of it, but also for its learning experience. ?The announcers at the show call the match move-by-move and also use some interesting words that helped me on the SATs?, said a student. Parents must not ban their children from wrestling all because they feel the wrestlers have no intelligence. The only reason why they might have a real reason to ban their children from watching wrestling is the sex appeal involved, stated a parent. It is not fair that if an eleven-year-old boy, who probably does not like girls yet, watches wresting and sees what happens. Parents do not want to let their children watch a woman and a man celebrate after a victory by kissing. If parents do not want their children to watch the Monday Night Raw show and the Thursday night Smackdown show, then they should let them watch the two weekend shows. These shows (WWF Superstars and WWF Livewire) are summaries of what went on in the past week without showing any violence, stated another student. In conclusion, wrestling is suitable for children depending on the maturity of that child. It is up to the parent whether their child should watch wrestling although it is practically the same as watching a rated R movie or even HBO.

How to Get a Good Sample Essay For English Teachers

How to Get a Good Sample Essay For English TeachersCan you imagine how hard it is to get a good sample essay for English teachers? I've seen a lot of samples on the internet, but not a lot that actually gave me an idea of what it takes to write a well-written English essay. There are a lot of reviews and articles online, but how do you know which ones are legit and which ones are not? That's what this article is all about.You see, there are a lot of free sample essays that are scattered all over the web. Of course, you'll get tons of blank spaces and grammatical errors, so it wouldn't be a real sample if there were no mistakes. Some of these free samples are easy to avoid because they are not written by experts in their field.There are also a lot of teachers out there who would give you a paid or more expensive version of the sample essays that they have written. This means that you'll get the most quality for your money! But how can you tell the difference between the genuine ones a nd the paid ones?You see, when you're looking for a good sample essays, you need to have someone that knows what he/she is doing. You don't want someone who isn't knowledgeable in writing essays and you don't want someone who's trying to be clever by throwing in all the right words to make it sound like a piece of art!Instead, you want the original version of the essay. Someone who has a professional handle on grammar and has years of experience writing for students. It doesn't matter how great his/her last piece of writing was, because that person has already made sure that his/her last piece of writing was the best of all.If you ever wanted to know how to write an essay for your students, then you need to find a good professor or teacher. You don't have to be an English teacher, but you want to make sure that the professor has a lot of experience working with students.Another good thing about hiring a good teacher is that it will give you the chance to show them a professional ver sion of the essay. The professor or teacher won't get involved in editing the writing until they feel it's the best essay that it can be. They're going to be concerned with making sure that you use good grammar and spelling, as well as providing an outline of where you want to go.After the two of you have agreed on your document, you'll be able to ask for some quality advice from the teacher. He/she will also be able to provide you with a contract that states the terms of employment and the payment arrangements. Make sure that it clearly states how much is required for the services provided.

Decision Regarding a Proposed Audit

Decision Regarding a Proposed Audit Decision Regarding a Proposed Audit I will not allow the proposal that our company contracts the brother of one of our partners as our firms auditor. In the contemporary business partnership environment, many irregularities are bound to occur with regard to financial profits disclosure. Hence, to prevent such incidents it would be important to uphold competent ethical perspectives. Auditors have been found to be capable of being exposed to potential threats on account of their independence when initiating an audit engagement (Houghton Campbell 226). In this case, the brotherly relationship of the auditor to one of our partners puts the whole exercise in jeopardy, since this auditor is capable of manipulating the results towards his favor. Moreover, a chartered accountant in practice shall be deemed guilty of professional misconduct under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, if he expresses his opinion on the financial statements of any enterprise in which he, his firm or a partner in his firm or any of his relatives h as a substantial interest (Gupta 480). I would recommend that in order to perform a proficient audit or financial assessment of the company, it would be critical to contract a competent and independent auditor. In this case, in as much as the suggestion shows competency, we are not sure of the credibility with regard to independence. This suggests that it will be important to perform an independence test before signing agreement to an auditing contract with a chosen auditor. According to the proposed CLERP 9 Bill, if the circumstances existThat: (a) impair, or might impair, the ability of the auditor, or professional member of the audit team, to exercise objective and impartial judgment in relation to conduct of an auditwould give a person with full knowledge of the facts and circumstances, reasonable grounds for concern (Houghton Campbell 229). Hence, by performing an independence test we will be able to establish any affiliations that can affect credibility on account of ethical standards.

Frankenstein Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Frankenstein - Research Paper Example On the other hand, Victor quotes the monster’s first-person narrative as well as Elizabeth Lavenza. In addition, Alphonse Frankenstein chips in and narrates parts of the story through their letters to Victor. During the author’s time, the power of human reason through technology and science was a challenge to vast traditional principles of the world as well as man’s relationship with his creator and the nature within. The author was concerned about the use of knowledge for good or evil purposes, especially with the invasion of technology and science in modern life. The author was also worried about the impact of invented knowledge to the future generation. This concept explains why the book genre is about science fiction. More so, the books alternate title â€Å"the modern Prometheus†, explains the author’s emphasis on the upcoming scientific knowledge, a concept that the book’s title â€Å"Prometheus† holds, and meaning a somewhat stolen the idea of creation from God. Ideally, Shelley portrayed the effects of science or modernization by bringing out two characters whose quest for knowledge turned sour. The first character named Victor had already felt the effects of his knowledge creation after he created a monster that brought nothing but havoc and death. His fellow friend Walton was on his way to the North Pole to look for adventure in an unknown land. Since the first character had done his part of looking for knowledge after creating a monster, it was Walton’s turn to search for knowledge. This is when the author introduces Captain Walton, who writes a letter to his sister Margaret Saville. The letter describes a Robert Walton’s desire for knowledge to discover the native territory as his top priority. His quest for knowledge is unstoppable and he says; â€Å"One man’s life or death was but a small price to pay for the acquirement of the

The Role of Public Relations Companies in the Wars Article

The Role of Public Relations Companies in the Wars - Article Example This essay declares that one public relations firm by the name Hill and Knowlton played a unique role in this respect. The PR firm produced several video clips that cost well beyond 500 million US dollars, and free airtime worth tens of millions of US dollars. The video news releases (VNRs) were presented to viewers by various TV stations across the world. Little was known at this time that the public relations company behind these releases was run by Kuwaitis (What Really Happened nd). Instead of real journalism, innocent viewers were actually presented with well crafted propaganda in the form of news stories and footage. It was only after the war ended that the truth behind the releases came to be revealed. In fact, it was later noted that the more the people watched these releases the less they knew the facts about the war as they were. During the public relations campaigns, the Wirthlin Group engaged members of the public daily in opinion polls with an aim of helping Hill & Knowl ton play to the highest with the people’s emotions. This paper makes a conclusion that public relations firms have been used to garner support for war or to present concerned parties in good light. In spite of the massive support some organizations receive based on the PR activities that they enjoy, some of the information provided to the public is pure propaganda and cannot face the light of truth.

The Republic by Plato Essay Example for Free

The Republic by Plato Essay In the book The Republic, Plato explores the mystery contained in living a good life where he looks at living a just life and what it entails. He also looks at life when there are philosopher kings ruling. The main character in the book is Socrates who is engaged in a discussion by some friends he meets when coming from the Piraeus to offer his prayers. He is walking with Glaucon on his way to the city when Polemarchus catches sight of him and invites him to walk with him along with Adeimantus who is the brother to Glaucon and they end up going to his house. Once they get to the home of Polemarchus, there they find Cephalus his father, his brothers Lysias and Euthademus and also Thrasymachus, Cleitophon and Charmantides. Cephalus admonishes Socrates for not visiting him often yet he is an old man who cannot be able to travel as he would wish. He however appreciates old age since it has given him peace that he could not have gotten when he was younger. He exhorts the goodness of old age instead of complaining as his peers did about the ills of old age. Socrates becomes intrigued and asks him whether his position is affected by the fact that he is wealthy and there starts the discussion of what makes one content with his life. Cephalus is convinced that ones disposition determines how contented or discontented one is with his life. According to him riches whether acquired or inherited does not play a part in ones happiness instead how you have decided to live your life is what matters (Jowett B. pg 11). He is of the idea that a good man whether poor or rich is a happy man while a bad man whether rich or poor is an unhappy man. He defined a good man as he who is just to others. Socrates wants to know what justice is and thus the beginning of the discussion about justice. Since they defined justice as speaking the truth and paying off debts, Socrates wants to know whether there are any exceptions to these rules. He also wants to know if one becomes less just if he decides that it is for the best not to do exactly as required by the rule of justice if it causes more harm than good to obey the rule. Socrates is of the opinion that justice must have a much broader definition than the one currently in use. At this point Cephalus exits and leave his son to take over the conversation on his behalf. Polemarchus is of the same opinion as Socrates but still quotes a respected man and a poet (Simonides) as having said differently but excuses him by assuming that he had not considered all the scenarios that are possible.   Polemarchus is however of the opinion that this rule only applies to those people who are considered to be ones friends. To those who are enemies, the rule of returning what is owed applies strictly even if by doing so one cause harm to the one receiving what is owed. He interprets what Simonides meant when he wrote about justice and assumes it to mean that one should give to each what they deserve meaning that to a friend one should do that which is good and to an enemy one should give evil. If by repaying a debt one is doing evil to a friend, then one should not repay it but if it is to an enemy one ought to be able to do so gladly. In their discussion, it emerges that there are times that injustice is preferred to justice and that in most cases it is considered useless when other things are useful and vice versa (Jowett B. pg 17). After much discussion they seem to agree that a just man cannot cause harm to others whether they are enemies or friends. This then leaves them with no definition of what justice is yet they require knowing what it is. At this point, Thrasymachus enters the conversation but for him to give his opinion of what he thinks justice is, he demands that he be paid some money. He introduces to the reader the third definition of justice which he claims to be the interest of the stronger (Jowett B. pg21). This is because the laws governing people’s deeds are formulated by the government which in turn is made up of the strong people regardless of what sort of government it is. Socrates questions this definition since the rulers may be wrong in formulating the laws and make some which may cause injury to them. If the subjects in being just must obey the law, the question then becomes whether by causing injury to the ruler they are still supposed to be just. At this point, Cleitophon contributes by saying that as long as the stronger thought that whatever was being done was to his interest, then it was justice to go ahead and do it despite its assumed harm to him. Thrasymachus defines the ruler or the stronger man as he who cannot make a mistake and if one does make a mistake, he ceases to be a ruler. Socrates asks him who is the master of an art and after it is established that the one who does something best is the master of the trade. In agreeing to this, Thrasmychus finds himself cornered by Socrates because then it means that the ruler defines justice as that which serves the interest of his subjects and not his own interests. This is because a master of an art does all he can for the benefit of those under him and one of the examples given is that of a physician who does all he can for the benefit of the patient yet he is the master of the art. It seems in this case that the ruler has made a law that affects him negatively because it has reduced his social standing. In this way then, the ruler has made a mistake and hence stops becoming a ruler because he has not put his interests first in making the law. Thrasymachus is of the opinion that the unjust man benefits more than the just one does and he defines justice as â€Å" the interest of the stronger whereas injustice is a man’s own profit an interest† (Jowett B. pg 27). He seems not be consistent in his view since he attributes different qualities to different professions as the definition of justice. The discussion takes a turn at towards perfect societies where the perfectly unjust society is seen as being more profitable than the perfectly just society. Thrasymachus is of the opinion that just people want equality with the just but want to have more than the unjust while the unjust wants more than everyone (Jowett B. pg 32). Socrates asks if an unjust society can be able to rule without exercising any form of justice. He however does not receive a precise answer. The first book ends with the question whether justice is good or evil. Thrasymachus remains silent from this moment on. Glaucon enters the scene with questioning Socrates about the types of goods there are and how they can be classified. They come up with three types of goods an justice is placed at the level of goods which are accepted because by practicing them one gains but if they had another choice would rather not engage in them thus preferring injustice to it (Jowett B. pg 38). In doing this he seems to be supporting the position of Thrasmychus but still wants to hear the opinion of Socrates on the true nature of justice. He believes that people do that which is good because they are afraid of the repercussions of doing evil and if they had a choice they would opt for evil other than good. To support his position, he tells the story of Gyges, a shepherd, who got a ring from a dead mans body that had the power to make one invisible. The ring allowed him to do things that he would otherwise not do with people seeing him. People obey the rules of justice because others can see them but if there is a chance that they will not be seen, then their true feelings emerge and most often than not they (the feelings) will be inclined towards injustice and evil. As the story is told, Gyges uses the ring to become invisible and seduce the queen who helped him eliminate the king and he became the king. It is obvious that prior to his having the ring, he could not have done so but under the guise of invisibility he was able to do much evil (Jowett B. pg 39). Glaucon wants the unjust man to be totally unjust and the just man to be totally just because total injustice can be misconstrued to mean justice. Adeimantus his brother supports him by adding that parents teach their children to be just so that in future they may be able to get good jobs and marriages and not necessarily to make them good. However Socrates is convinced that they are arguing for injustice yet they do not believe in being unjust (Jowett B. pg 45). According to Socrates, a state arises as a result of the needs that people have and it must be comprised of different categories of people who all work together to ensure the goodness of all. Justice is supposed to have led to the existence of three classes of people namely: the rulers, the producers and the soldiers. They all have specified duties and none should try to do another’s because that would be deemed as being unjust. They all have their roles and to assume another’s role is to rob the individual of his way of earning a living hence becoming unwittingly unjust. Also in trying to add another person’s load onto your own, it would lead to doing a shoddy job hence becoming unjust to those who trusted you to do the job for them (Jowett B. pg 47). Socrates takes both Glaucon and Adeimantus through the formation of a state where the three categories of people exist with justice being defined as minding ones business and letting others do the same up to the point where out of increased needs, the roles start to intermingle leading to a breakdown of justice. People in the state require that which does not belong to them to make their lives comfortable and in so doing become unjust. He then decides to create an ideal city where there is no private property or even wives and children. This is done for the common good and in such a city justice is not required. The discussion changes from whether a city is just to the question of whether there is any possibility of such a city existing. It is at this point that he introduces the idea of philosopher kings. The philosopher king is supposed to be just, a lover of wisdom and of truth. He rules not because he gains but because he wants to help the people who are his subjects. In this state, there is no discrimination among sexes and neither are there classes of people since all are considered to be equal. Philosophers are assumed to be the only people who can be able to decide which pleasures are good for the citizens and hence the need to have one as a ruler. He believes that power corrupts a ruler and the only one who is incorruptible is the philosopher and hence the need to give him the power to rule. He finishes off by criticizing the forms of governments that arise as a result of corrupted rulers. According to him, the least threatening of the governments is what he calls timocracy which is an authoritarian rule that is headed by an unstable minded man who wants to avenge the humiliation suffered by his father at the hands of his mother. Oligarchy is worse than timocracy and is characterized by having a band of few rich men who are the leaders and respect nothing other than money. Democracy follows and is seen as the rule by demagogues who are not even fit to be doing so. The worst of all the governments is tyranny where the ruler has absolute power and rules by dictating his desires and making them into laws to be followed by the citizens. The book ends without any conclusion on the definition of justice but before Socrates leaves his friends, they agree that to live a just life is better than to live an unjust life.